What does three courts and five eyes mean?
In beauty, makeup and physiognomy, "three courts and five eyes" is a very important concept. It is not only a standard for judging whether facial proportions are coordinated, but also a professional term commonly used by makeup artists, plastic surgeons and photographers. Below we will explain in detail what the Three Courts and Five Eyes are and its applications in various fields.
1. Definition of Three Courts and Five Eyes

Three Courts and Five Eyes is an ideal method of dividing facial proportions:
| concept | definition | standard proportions |
|---|---|---|
| three courts | Divide the face lengthwise into three equally divided areas | Upper court: from the hairline to the eyebrow; middle court: from the eyebrow to the base of the nose; lower court: from the base of the nose to the chin |
| five eyes | Divide the face into five equal areas laterally | The width of each eye is one unit, the distance between the eyes is one unit, and the temples are one unit each |
2. Detailed analysis of the Three Courts and Five Eyes
1. Analysis of three courts:
| area | location | aesthetic significance |
|---|---|---|
| Go to court | Hairline to eyebrows | Represents wisdom and thinking ability |
| atrium | Between eyebrows to the bottom of nose | Represents character and emotion |
| lower court | Bottom of nose to chin | Represents action and will |
2. Five Eyes Analysis:
| area | location | aesthetic significance |
|---|---|---|
| left temple | From the outside of the left eye to the hairline | Affects facial contours |
| left eye | left eye width | Affects facial features proportions |
| distance between eyes | between the eyes | Affects facial coordination |
| right eye | Right eye width | Affects facial features proportions |
| right temple | From the outside of the right eye to the hairline | Affects facial contours |
3. Application of Three Courts and Five Eyes in various fields
1. Makeup field:
The makeup artist will adjust the makeup according to the standards of three courts and five eyes, such as improving the proportion of the three courts through contouring, or adjusting the proportion of the five eyes through eye makeup.
2. Plastic surgery:
Plastic surgeons will refer to the standard of three chambers and five eyes to design surgical plans. For example, rhinoplasty, chin plastic surgery, etc. all need to consider the proportion of three chambers.
3. Photography composition:
When taking portraits, photographers will pay attention to the proportions of three courts and five eyes, and optimize the subject's facial features through angles and composition.
4. Physiognomy:
In traditional physiognomy, the ratio of three courts and five eyes is considered to be related to an individual's personality and destiny.
4. How to judge the ratio of your own three courts and five eyes
1. Measurement method:
| Measurement items | Measurement method |
|---|---|
| three courts | Use a ruler to measure the length of the upper, middle and lower courts |
| five eyes | Measure eye width, distance between eyes, and temple width |
2. Evaluation criteria:
The ideal three-court ratio is 1:1:1, and the five-eye ratio is 1:1:1:1:1. But in fact, few people fully meet this standard, as long as they are close, they have coordinated facial proportions.
5. Methods to improve the ratio of three courts and five eyes
1. Makeup skills:
| question | Improvement method |
|---|---|
| The court session is too long | Lower your hairline or add bangs |
| Atrium too short | Raise eyebrows or lengthen nose shadow |
| Court is too short | Use highlighter to brighten chin |
| Eyes too widely spaced | Bring the brows and inner corners of the eyes closer |
| Eyes too narrow apart | Lighten brows and distance eye makeup |
2. Hairstyle adjustment:
The right hairstyle can modify the proportions of the face. For example, the middle-parted hairstyle can improve the proportion of the five eyes that are too wide.
3. Medical beauty methods:
For obvious imbalances, medical aesthetic methods such as hyaluronic acid filling, thread carving, etc. can be considered to adjust.
6. The cultural connotation of Three Courts and Five Eyes
Three Courts and Five Eyes is not only an aesthetic standard, but also contains the idea of "harmony between man and nature" in traditional Chinese culture. It embodies the ancients' pursuit of harmonious beauty and also reflects the philosophical concept of the golden mean.
In modern society, despite the diversified development of aesthetics, the three courts and five eyes are still an important reference standard for judging facial beauty. Understanding this concept can help us better understand our facial features and find the makeup and style that best suits us.
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