What is the population of Changsha City?
In recent years, Changsha City, as the capital city of Hunan Province, has experienced rapid economic development and attracted a large inflow of population. So, what is the current population of Changsha City? This article will give you detailed answers through structured data.
1. Total permanent population of Changsha City

According to the latest statistics, Changsha’s permanent population continues to grow. The following is the permanent population data of Changsha City in the past five years:
| Year | Permanent population (10,000 people) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 839.45 | 2.3% |
| 2020 | 850.91 | 1.4% |
| 2021 | 865.72 | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 880.50 | 1.7% |
| 2023 | 895.20 (estimated) | 1.7% |
2. Analysis of Changsha City’s Population Structure
Changsha's population is not only growing, but its population structure is also diversified. The following is the demographic structure data of Changsha City in 2022:
| age group | Proportion | Number of people (10,000) |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 15.2% | 133.84 |
| 15-59 years old | 68.5% | 603.14 |
| 60 years and above | 16.3% | 143.52 |
3. Population distribution among districts and counties in Changsha City
Changsha City has jurisdiction over many districts and counties, and the population is unevenly distributed. The following is the population data of various districts and counties in Changsha City in 2022:
| Districts and counties | Permanent population (10,000 people) | Proportion of the city |
|---|---|---|
| Furong District | 58.72 | 6.7% |
| Tianxin District | 62.35 | 7.1% |
| Yuelu District | 95.28 | 10.8% |
| Kaifu District | 65.41 | 7.4% |
| Yuhua District | 92.57 | 10.5% |
| Wangcheng District | 58.63 | 6.7% |
| Changsha County | 110.25 | 12.5% |
| Ningxiang City | 116.34 | 13.2% |
| Liuyang City | 120.95 | 13.7% |
4. Analysis of the causes of population growth in Changsha City
The main reasons for Changsha’s continued population growth include:
1.rapid economic development: Changsha’s GDP growth rate has ranked among the top in the country for many years, attracting a large number of migrant workers.
2.Talent introduction policy: Changsha City has launched a number of preferential policies for talents, including housing purchase subsidies, entrepreneurship support, etc.
3.Rich educational resources: It has well-known universities such as Central South University and Hunan University, attracting a large number of students.
4.livable environment: Changsha has been rated as one of the happiest cities in China for many years in a row.
5. Forecast of Changsha’s population development trend
According to expert predictions, Changsha’s population will continue to grow:
| Year | Forecasted population (10,000 people) | average annual growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 920-930 | 1.5%-2.0% |
| 2030 | 950-980 | 1.2%-1.5% |
| 2035 | 1000-1050 | 1.0%-1.2% |
6. Summary
As of 2023, Changsha City's permanent population is approximately 8.95 million, and it is expected to exceed the 9 million mark in 2025. The continued growth of population has provided sufficient human resources for Changsha's economic development, and has also put forward higher requirements for urban management and public services. In the future, Changsha will continue to improve urban infrastructure, improve public service levels, and create a modern metropolis that is more livable and workable.
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